Naol D. Dejene, PhD
Intelligent Additive Manufacturing

Naol Dessalegn Dejene, PhD

Metal Additive Manufacturing & Machine Learning

I develop data-driven and physics-informed approaches to improve the quality, reliability, and sustainability of additively manufactured metallic components.

18Publications
L-PBF / DEDProcess expertise
AI / MLModeling & prediction
5+Years research-active
01 · Profile

About me

I am a postdoctoral researcher in mechanical engineering specializing in metal additive manufacturing and machine learning. My research integrates experimental characterization, computational modeling, and data-driven intelligence to understand and optimize process–structure–property relationships in advanced metallic materials.

02 · Domains

Research focus

Metal Additive Manufacturing

L-PBF, DED, WAAM, process optimization, defect control.

Machine Learning

Predictive modeling, optimization, feature importance.

Materials Characterization

SEM, EBSD, XRD, mechanical testing, microstructure.

Sustainable Manufacturing

Powder reuse, repair, remanufacturing, lifecycle thinking.

Computational Modeling

CFD, FEA, thermal simulation, digital-twin support.

04 · Calendar

Upcoming & selected events

View all
SEP
06–09
2026
ACT-Africa 2026
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Invited Speaker
Topic: Foundation Models for African Community Challenges.
2026
Advanced manufacturing & AI workshops
Academic talks, training, and collaboration activities
Speaker / Contributor
2025+
Postdoctoral research · Pusan National University
Intelligent Additive Manufacturing Lab, South Korea
Researcher
01 · Biography

Professional biography

I am a mechanical engineer and researcher working at the intersection of metal additive manufacturing, materials engineering, and machine learning. My work focuses on improving the quality, repeatability, and performance of additively manufactured metallic components through process optimization, material characterization, and predictive modeling.

My research experience covers Laser Powder Bed Fusion, Directed Energy Deposition, laser cladding, surface engineering, and process–structure–property relationships. I am particularly interested in physics-aware machine learning, defect prediction, mechanical-property prediction, and sustainable metal AM strategies.

02 · Training

Education & academic links

Postdoctoral Researcher

Pusan National University, South Korea · 2025–Present

Research in intelligent additive manufacturing, DED cladding, and machine-learning-assisted process optimization.

PhD · Mechanical & Structural Engineering

University of Stavanger, Norway · 2021–2025

PhD research on L-PBF-based metal AM quality prediction and process–structure–property relationships using machine learning.

MSc · Manufacturing Engineering

BSc · Mechanical Engineering

Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia · 2013
01 · Vision

Research vision

My research aims to create reliable, interpretable, and industry-relevant approaches for metal additive manufacturing by combining experiments, numerical modeling, sensor-driven monitoring, and machine learning. The long-term goal is to support robust process windows, defect-aware manufacturing, sustainable repair, and qualification-ready metallic AM components.

Track A

L-PBF quality control

Porosity, hardness, surface roughness, scanning strategy, hatch spacing, part orientation, and repeatability.

Track B

DED & laser cladding

Surface strengthening, repair, coating integrity, dilution control, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and interface quality.

Track C

AI for manufacturing

Machine learning, physics-aware modeling, feature importance, process correction, and multimodal monitoring.

Reverse chronological · 18 → 1

Selected publications

Newest first

Publications are numbered in reverse chronological order. The most recent appears as #18, the earliest as #1. Use the search box and year filters to narrow the list.

15
Clean energy demand in Industry 4.0: Trends, challenges, and opportunities
Sololo, K.N., Dejene, N.D., Efa, D.A., Negari, D.T., Ifa, D.A., & Kumar, D.H. Results in Engineering, 107260, 2025.
doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.107260
12
Improving CNC performance of AISI D2 steel with nanofluid composites and advanced machine learning techniques
Efa, D.A., Dejene, N.D., Ifa, D.A., Nemomsa, S.K., & Gemechu, T.B. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2025.
doi.org/10.1007/s00170-025-15536-5
9
Effects of process parameters on the surface characteristics of laser powder bed fusion printed parts
Dejene, N.D., Lemu, H.G., & Gutema, E.M. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 133(11), 5611–5625, 2024.
doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-14087-5
8
Comparative analysis of artificial neural network model and analysis of variance for predicting defect formation in plastic injection moulding processes
Dejene, N.D., & Wolla, D.W. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1294, 012050, 2023. (4th COTech, Stavanger, Norway) — Open access.
doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1294/1/012050
5
Design and simulation of a combined flue gas and steam bagasse dryer to increase boiler efficiency of a sugar factory
Nemomsa, S.K., Dejene, N.D., Gopal, M., Tibba, G.S., & Negari, D.T. Materials Today: Proceedings, 90, 113–122, 2023.
doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.05.066
4
Evaluation and comparison of mechanical properties of PETG and CF-PETG fabricated using FDM process of additive manufacturing
Raja, K., Naiju, C.D., Kumar, M.S., Krishnan, P., & Dessalegn, N. SAE Technical Paper, 2021-28-0208, 2021.
doi.org/10.4271/2021-28-0208
3
Investigations on the wear rate properties of 3D printed carbon fiber reinforced PLA
Raja, K., Naiju, C.D., Kumar, S.M., & Dessalegn, N. SAE Technical Paper, 2021-28-0239, 1–8, 2021.
doi.org/10.4271/2021-28-0239
2
Preparation and Studies on ZnO Nanoparticles Doped with Ni, Ca and Fe
Kumar, S., Sivakumar, K.K., Dejene, N.D., Garoma, T., & Tadesse, A. Journal of Nano- and Electronic Physics, 13(3), 03003, 2021.
doi.org/10.21272/jnep.13(3).03003
1
The Hybrid Pareto Chart and FMEA methodology to Reduce Various Defects in Injection Molding Process
Dejene, N.D., & Gopal, M. Solid State Technology, 64(2), 2021.
No publications match your search.
Project · 2025

L-DED Surface-hardening cladding for tribo-corrosion environments

Completed · 2025

Completed project on DED/laser cladding-based surface strengthening for marine applications exposed to combined wear and corrosion conditions.

Project · Ongoing

DED based-Intelligent powder recycling

Ongoing · 2026

Ongoing work on powder reuse, powder quality monitoring, and intelligent decision support for sustainable metal additive manufacturing.

Project · 2025/26

Ongoing Alloy development with novel materials

2025 / 2026

Research direction on novel alloy systems and oxide-dispersion-strengthened materials for advanced AM and high-performance applications.

Talks · Conferences · Activities

Events & academic activities

SEP
06–09
2026
ACT-Africa 2026 — AI for Connecting and Transforming Africa
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Invited Speaker
Planned topic: foundation models and African community challenges.
2025
Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
Jeju Island, South Korea
Presenter
Presented: “Machine-Learning-Enabled Energy-Density Mapping for Surface Roughness Prediction in L-PBF AlSi10Mg”.
KSMPE 2025 event banner
Event banner / presentation photo — click to view larger
2023
The 4th COTech — Computational Methods & Ocean Technology
Stavanger, Norway
Presenter
Presented: “Comparative analysis of artificial neural network model and analysis of variance for predicting defect formation in plastic injection moulding processes”.
COTech 2023 event brochure
Event brochure — click to view larger
2025
Postdoctoral research start
Postdoctoral Researcher
2025
PhD completion
PhD Research
01 · Approach

Teaching profile

I have experience in engineering education with a strong interest in connecting fundamental theory, practical applications, and research-based learning. My teaching interests include additive manufacturing, manufacturing processes, materials engineering, engineering mechanics, CAD/CAM, welding technology, and machine learning for engineers.

02 · Courses

Selected courses taught

Fundamentals of Additive Manufacturing Advanced Welding Technology Manufacturing Engineering Engineering Mechanics Strength of Materials Engineering Materials CAD/CAM Finite Element Methods Corrosion & Surface Engineering Mechanical Vibration
Career timeline

Professional experience

Postdoctoral Researcher

Pusan National University, South Korea · Aug 2025–Present
  • Research on advanced DED cladding and intelligent additive manufacturing.
  • Mentoring MSc students and co-supervising PhD student on AM-related research activities.

Assistant Professor

Wollega University, Ethiopia · Jan 2025–Jul 2025
  • Delivered MSc courses in additive manufacturing and welding.
  • Supervised MSc research projects in manufacturing and welding.

PhD Research Fellow

University of Stavanger, Norway · Sep 2021–Jan 2025
  • Developed L-PBF process-quality models and ML-based prediction workflows.
  • Conducted mechanical testing, surface analysis, and AM process optimization.

Lecturer of Mechanical Engineering

Wollega University, Ethiopia · Jul 2018–Sep 2021
  • Taught undergraduate courses in manufacturing, materials, engineering mechanics, CAD/CAM, and mechanical vibration.
  • Served in academic coordination and laboratory leadership roles.

Maintenance Technician

Heineken Brewery S.C., Ethiopia · 2014–2015
  • Supported industrial maintenance activities for production and utility systems in a high-throughput brewery environment.
Get in touch

Contact & collaboration

I welcome collaboration opportunities in metal additive manufacturing, machine-learning-assisted process optimization, surface engineering, DED repair, L-PBF quality improvement, and sustainable manufacturing.